Engineering Majors in Indian Schools Defined
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1. Aerospace Engineering / Aeronautics Engineering
An Aerospace Engineering deals with the design construction,testing and maintaining aircrafts.
2. Agricultural Engineering
It pertains to principles of engineering and technology which is applied in agriculture to the production, processing, transportation and storage of agricultural commodities.
3. Ceramic Engineering
Ceramic Engineering is involved in the study of properties, manufacture, design and applications of ceramic materials.
4. Chemical Engineering
It covers almost all industries – from food processing to heavy chemical which range from refineries (petroleum and its products) to synthetics, plastics and polymers and heavy core industries like mining.
5. Civil Engineering
A civil engineer is concerned with the creation of construction facilities. The activities involve planning, analysis, design, construction and maintenance of a variety of facilities viz buildings, highways, railways, roads, canals, dams and powerhouses, water treatment and sewage disposal systems, docks and harbours, bridges and tunnels etc. In brief all construction work fall within the scope of civil engineering.
6. Computer science
Computer Engineers fall basically in two major groups hardware engineer (HW) and software engineer (SW). HW engineers design and construct computers and SW engineers’ structure and develop computer programme and computer based information and control systems.
7. Electronics Engineering
Electronics engineering deals with the application of electronics information of communication and control system, electronic computers, industrial electronics and instrumentation. Basically it involves communications and networking, signal processing, microwave engineering, nanoelectronics, VLSI and photonics.
8. Energy Engineering
The integrated energy engineering training pertains to main energy issues and related problems.
9. Physics Engineering
Broad Education in theoretical and experimental aspects of modern physics with an orientation towards skills useful in technological applications.
10. Plastics Engineering
The Professional in plastics industries convert plastic granules (raw material) into finished products by various processing methods like extrusion, injection, blow, transfer, compression thermo forming and thermo setting, based in part shape, size and its use by using precision mould made up of high grade Die Metals.
11. Instrumentation Engineering
It involves in design, construction and maintenance of instrumentation and instrumentation systems.
12. Manufacturing science engineering
It involves in conversion of natural resources into manufactured products.
13. Mechanical Engineering
It involves design, operation and maintenance of machines and their components, mechanisms, machines tools, manufacturing. systems and processes, components of thermal power plants, systems including internal combustion engines and turbo–machinery solar energy, heat transfer, air conditioning, refrigeration and industrial engineering including production, planning and control both the fundamental and applied aspects pertaining to these areas.
14. Metallurgical Engineering
It deals with extraction of metals from ores, their refining or purification and their fabrication into useful shapes by casting, joining or mechanical working. It also concerns with the study of physical and chemical properties of metals and their structure in relation to their properties, principles of formation of alloys and method of improving their properties.
15. Mining Engineering
It consists of planning, design, construction, operation and maintenance of mines, their safety and excavation and transport of minerals.
16. Naval Architecture
It concerns design, construction and maintenance of ships and water borne vessels and with innovations in marine technology.
17. Textile Technology
A textile technology is primarily concerned with textile fibers and their transformation into yarn and fabrics. The three major branches in this field are – textile technology, textile engineering and textile chemistry.
18. Industrial Engineering
It concerns design, improvement and installation of integrated system of men, materials, machines, energy and information.
19. Biotechnology
Biotechnology is an interdisciplinary encompassing biology. Physics, chemistry, mathematics and engineering. The application of biotechnology involves to the production of various bioprocesses materials. It is applied to living cells with the possibility of producing from widely available renewable resources, substances and compounds essential to life and the well being of human.
20. Printing Technology
Printing technology is a multi-disciplinary profession dealing with integration of text and graphic to make a final print by transferring ink on paper or board or other materials.
21. Pulp and paper technology
It includes introduction to the pulp and paper technology, anatomy and chemistry of Fibrous Raw materials pulping mechanical, semi-chemical and chemical Pulp bleaching unit operations of paper making, paper production, properties and uses, chemical recovery processes, environmental aspects of the industry.
Professional can get employment in paper industries, technology teaching institutions as well as research institutes.
22. Telecommunication Engineering
It concerns about design, install troubleshoot and network. It lays special emphasis on both hardware and software as well as in mobile telephony, wireless communication, internet protocol media system, GSM architecture, GPRS network, CDMA, voice over internet protocol, symbian operating system, understanding and designing data network, designing of optical networks etc.
23. Sugar Technology
Sugar Manufacturing is a highly specialized field employing different biochemical processes. The study of sugar technology involves understanding the various techniques of sugar production and a basic knowledge of sugar chemistry, boiling and fermentation.
24. Leather Technology
It Involves in designing and production of leather garments footwear and accessories, viz, belts, bags, purses and caps to toys, upholstery, baggage, musical instruments, garment tags, gift items. etc.
25. Marine Engineering
Marine engineering courses deal with construction and maintenance of ships and other sailing vessels. Marine engineers are in charge of the functioning of the various devices viz electric motors, steam engines, propulsive engines etc. of the engine room of a ship. They develop newer designs for the engines of sailing vessels and check the efficiency of existing equipments like gas or stem turbines, diesel or nuclear propulsion plants etc. New technologies like superconductivity, fuel cells, hydrodynamics are being explored in this field to make the vessels more efficient.
26. Biomedical Engineering
Biomedical Engineers apply mathematical and scientific principles to design develop and evaluate biological and health systems and products viz instrumentation, diagnostic aids, life-support systems, medical info systems, implants, artificial organs, prosthetics and orthotic devices, health management and healthcare delivery systems and medical information systems.
27. Transportation Engineering
Transportation engineering deals with urban planning, technical forecasting of passenger travel which is based on the estimation of trip generation, trip distribution (destination choice), mode choice and route assignment. The design aspects of transportation engineering include the sizing of transportation facilities, determining the materials and thickness used in pavement, designing the geometry of the roadway. The operations and management aspects of transportation engineering involve traffic engineering which is based on Advanced Traveler Information Systems, viz variable message signs etc. Transportation engineers design and operate highways, airports, railroads and public transit.
28. Electrical Engineering
Electrical engineering deals with production of electrical equipments. It uses science technology and problems-solving skills to design, construct test and maintain electronic products, as well as services viz radios, television, navigational equipments, industrial measuring or control devices and computers. Electrical engineering emphasize upon the thorough understanding of electrical networks, electrical energy converters, devices of electromagnetic field theory, electrical energy distribution systems etc.
29. Petroleum Engineering
It trains in entire hydrocarbon value chain of petroleum engineering viz Exploration and production, refining, supply chain management and petrochemicals.
30. Rubber Technology
Rubber technology deals with the processing of latex, natural rubber or synthetic rubber to transform them into useful products (rubber). It studies different types of rubbers, their properties, descriptions of formulation of rubber compounds. Crude rubber is brought into a shape for forming the final products after going through the process of Vulcanization, Mastication and Calendering.
31. Automobiles Engineering
It deals with design, development and maintenance of automobile and its spare parts. Automobiles engineering is an applied science that includes elements of Mechanical engineering, Electrical engineering, Software Engineering and Safety engineering as applied to the design, manufacture and operation of automobiles, buses and trucks and their respective engineering subsystems.
32. Information Technology
Information technology refers to the management and use of the information using computer based tools. It can refer to both hardware and software. It deals with the development, utilization, interlocking and confluence of computers networking, telecommunication, business and technology management in the context of internet.
33. Fire and Safety Engineering
Fire engineering can be defined as the art and science of designing buildings and facilities for life safety and property protection in the occurrence of an unexpected fire. Fire engineering involves the application of scientific and engineering principles, based on an understanding of the phenomena and effects of fire and of reaction and behaviors of people, property and the environment as well as the impact of fire protection systems including detection, alarm and sprinkler systems.
34. Ocean Engineering
It imparts the knowledge needed to design artificial products for the oceans that include large-scale environment friendly wind power farms situated on the ocean.
35. Genetic Engineering
Genetic engineering involves in modification of the characters of an organism by the manipulation of its genetic material. It comes under the biotechnology. Genetic engineering in plants and animals is to improve certain natural characteristics of value, to increase resistance to disease or damage, to develop new characteristics etc. It is used to change the colour, size, texture etc. of plants otherwise known as GM (Genetically Modified) foods. GE in humans can be to correct severe hereditary defects.
36. Environmental Engineering
It is the study of the instructions among the physical, chemical and biological components of the environment. With increased use of chemicals in industry and agricultural, the environment has become severely polluted. Initially, water treatment, supply of potable water, disposal of human excreta, design of septic tanks, sewerage systems used to be the focus of environmental engineering now the field has widened considerably including air pollution, nuclear pollution, oil pollution, noise pollution, chemical contamination etc.
37. Dairy Technology
Dairy Technology is related to the application of principles of bacteriology, chemistry, physics, engineering and economics to develop new and improved methods in production, preservation and utilization of milk cheese and other dairy products.
38 Financial Engineering and Computational finance
Financial Engineering is a cross-disciplinary field which relies on mathematical finance, numerical methods and computer simulations to make trading, hedging and investment decisions, as well as facilitating the risk management of those decisions
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Sphere: Related ContentFiled under: Aerospace Engineering / Aeronautics Engineering, Agriculture Engineering, Automobiles Engineering, Biomedical engineering, Biotechnology, Ceramic Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Civil Engineering, Compter Science, Computational Finance, Computer Engineering, Dairy Technology, Electronics Engineering, Energy Engineering, Engineering, Engineering Branches, Engineering Majors, Environmental Engineering, Fianancial Engineering, Fire and Safety Engineering, Genetic Engineering, Indian Engineering Schools, Indian Schools, Industrial Engineering, Information Technology, Instrumentation Engineering, Leather Technology, Manufacturing Engineering, Marine Engineering, Metallurgical Engineering, Mining Engineering, Naval Architecture, Ocean Engineering, Petroleum Engineering, Physics Engineering, Plastics Engineering, Printing Technology, Pulp and Paper Technology, Rubber Technology, Sugar Technology, Telecommunication Engineering, Textile Technology, Transportation Engineering, electrical engineering, engineering schools